to discover something new. The
important thing is to know how
to measure the quantities, the
right proportions and the right
combinations. Guests are often
worried from the idea of “drinking too
much”, especially if you propose more
cocktails during a menu. In reality, if
studied and well proportioned even on
the basis of the dishes, the amount of
alcohol ingested is roughly that of half
a bottle of wine.
The comparison between the kitchen
and the bar is inevitable. The ideas
confront, you taste and you find a
suitable solution also according to the
seasonality of the same ingredients
that you choose. Also from this point
of view there is full harmony.
What is the most complex
ingredient in the combination?
What do you recommend to those
who approach the food pairing for
the first time in the capacity as
chef?
I think that the most difficult
ingredients to match are
carbohydrates: the sweet feeling of
starch always prevails, despite the
fact the condiment plays its part.
Inevitably, however, those who love
pasta want to feel the taste, the
texture, the balanced aftertaste, to
combine a cocktail that maintains
this balance of personal preference
and desire for discovery is more
complex, but not impossible. For
those who do not know Food Pairing,
instead, I recommend starting with
simple flavours, perhaps easier to tie
together.
For example, in the new menu we
proposed a seared carpaccio of salmon
with citrus fruits and flowers that
we bind to a gin, perfectly coupled
because the alcohol is able to clean the
mouth without altering the taste of the
whole.
The knowledge of product and the
procedures to be used must be very
high in Food Pairing. This allows to
simultaneously find synergy between
chef and barman through a direct
contact, evaluating also another key
factor: the cocktail has
a different evolution process. That
is, if a wine flanked by a dish lends
itself to exalt perfumes and flavours,
the drink, compared to when it comes
out of the hands of the barman,
transforms. For this you need to have
recipes that will evolve in the same
way as the cocktail. In practice dish
and glass must undergo a process
equal or similar in taste, texture and
flavours.
“In the end what triggers is the call
of the ingredient or in the drink or in
the dish - declares Lorenzo Allegri,
bartender of the Morgante - if I decide
to use something with melon or
speck, just to give some examples,
you will propose a dish that offers the
same ingredients. In other ways you
can create a combination that ties the
flavours together: if the chef
uses asparagus, I will feel free to use
vanilla because it’s in full expressive
harmony.
Do you prefer to work by similarity
or contrast?
I certainly prefer the contrast... I
really like the concept of challenging
myself and the client. The ability
is also to create an alternative and
differentiated proposal. I like to
do research, inspect and try. A
fundamental thing that I follow is
seasonality...
I think there are six seasons and
not four, this is because some
ingredients (especially fruits and
vegetables) have a specific and
limited period, they are only for 1
month per year because they belong
to a certain species or type.
Which ingredients for the cocktail
of the future?
I think that among the protagonists
there will be the agave, perhaps
to be flanked with dishes with
crustaceans and oysters. I think
the spritz can also be re-proposed,
always with certain recipes that
come from the known tradition,
better if with yoghurt sauces or
fresh bases. The important, and this
is a general discussion, is that the
cocktail doesn’t give in
to the plate and vice versa. The
“cooperation” between the parties
is the basis of everything that falls
under the name of Food Pairing.
AT PAGE 24
Beware of “black food”
Shedding light on a story of food
contamination
Beware, “black” products can be
carcinogenic
By Fabio Abati
Black coloured bread and pizza:
that’s new! How quaint! But are we
sure we’re not putting something in
our mouths which is harmful to our
health?
“Black” food is possible due to the
additive E153, which for the first time
was used in a pizza presented in April
2015. But what is the origin of this
dye? First to respond to the question,
no matter how trivial it seemed, was
the food inspection agent of the police
Piero Nuciari, the bane of food fraud,
who states: “The biggest problem in
the use of plant charcoal (E153) is
the understanding of its origin. Has
anyone (ASL, NAS, Guardia di Finanza,
Forest Corps) ever checked the source
of this substance? From where do the
companies that market the product
in Italy import it? Has anyone ever
bothered to have chemically analysed
vegetable charcoal sold in large
quantities?”.
So here is Nuciari who loses himself
in the unknown nooks of the net and
what does he pull out?
“I have verified – he says – that
there are very few Italian producers
(one or two!) and that the E153 is
mainly imported from abroad. On
the Internet you can find addresses
of international suppliers, almost all
of whom are Chinese. Very worrying!
On the website 21food (www.21food.
com) you can view the site of a
Chinese wholesaler (one of many!)
and the symbol of the E153 additives.
It is clearly stated that it derives from
oil and that IARC, the International
Agency for Research on Cancer, has
catalogued it in Group 2B of
carcinogenic products. At this point
back with the question: has anyone
ever thought to have the E153
marketed by every (and I emphasize
every!) Italian dealer chemically
analysed?”.
Strong business marketing (along with
the chromatic impact), the fashion
spread immediately
and the pizza chefs began to produce
more and more with the E153
vegetable charcoal dye, some of them